WebVerified by Toppr. Chloroplasts are called semi autonomous organelles because they have their own DNA . Moreover, they can generate their own energy and do not necessarily need the cell. But their replication is controlled by the cell. Chloroplasts and Mitochondria are the only two organelles having their own DNA. WebOct 10, 2024 · The chloroplast is filled with thylakoids, which is where photosynthesis occurs, and chlorophyll. The basic structure of the chloroplast Chromoplasts are what the name describes, a place for...
Plastids: Definition, Structure, Types & Functions
WebIt is surrounded by an organelle free cytoplasm called zone of exclusion or Golgi ground substance. It was first seen by George (1867) but is named after Italian scientist Camillo Golgi, who in 1898 recognised the apparatus as reticular structure (apparato reticulare) near the nucleus. ADVERTISEMENTS: WebSee Page 1. 33) The chemiosmotic process in chloroplasts involves the ________. A) establishment of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane B) diffusion of electrons through the thylakoid membrane C) reduction of water to produce ATP D) movement of water by osmosis into the thylakoid space from the stroma E) formation of glucose, using ... thurstonia lodge
Chemical Composition of Chloroplasts (600 Words) Biology
WebOct 19, 2024 · 124 experts online Background The chloroplast, basically, is the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Structurally it is very similar to the mitochondria. It contains a permeable outer membrane, a less permeable inner membrane, a intermediate space, and an inner section called the storms. WebJun 8, 2024 · Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant and algae cells. They have two membranes, and the inner membrane contains aqueous stroma and thylakoid structures. WebApr 11, 2024 · Biology Study Material. Biology top 10 Important Topics. Biology Syllabus. ... cytoplasm, a large central vacuole and spiral chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are ribbon-shaped and arranged spirally. There may be 1-16 chloroplasts present in a cell. Chloroplast contains many pyrenoids in a row. Pyrenoids store starch and protein. thurston hs shooting