Moral Re-Armament (MRA) was an international moral and spiritual movement that, in 1938, developed from American minister Frank Buchman's Oxford Group. Buchman headed MRA for 23 years until his death in 1961. In 2001, the movement was renamed Initiatives of Change. See more Beginning In 1938, Europe was rearming militarily. Frank Buchman, who had been the driving force behind the Oxford Group, was convinced that military rearmament alone would not resolve … See more The movement had Christian roots, but it grew into an informal, international network of people of all faiths and backgrounds. It advocated what it called the ' See more In 2014, Initiatives of Change was awarded the Ousseimi Prize for Tolerance. The Ousseimi Foundation produced a booklet outlining the work of Moral Re-Armament and … See more • Initiatives of Change, successor of MRA • Timeline of the organizations' history, Initiatives of Change See more In 2001, the MRA movement changed its name to Initiatives of Change (IofC). A non-governmental organization based in Caux, Switzerland, Initiatives of Change International serves … See more • Up with People • Michael Henderson (author) See more • Hofmann, Reto "The Conservative Imaginary: Moral Re-armament and the Internationalism of the Japanese Right, 1945–1962," Japan Forum, (1991) 33:1, 77-102, DOI:10.1080/09555803.2024.1646785 • Lean, Garth. Frank … See more WebThe item The mystery of Moral Re-armament; a study of Frank Buchman and his movement represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual …
Initiatives of Change - Wikipedia
WebMoral Re-Armament was an international moral and spiritual movement that, in 1938, developed from American minister Frank Buchman's Oxford Group. Buchman headed … WebBuchman, Frank Nathan Daniel (bo͝okˈmən), 1878–1961, American evangelist, b. Pennsburg, Pa. The international movement he founded has been variously called First Century Christian Fellowship, the Oxford Group, Moral Re-Armament (often known as MRA), and Buchmanism. Buchman was ordained in the Lutheran ministry in 1902. scott county animal shelter ia
How an American idea influenced Swiss morality - SWI swissinfo.ch
WebBuchman, Frank Nathan Daniel (bo͝okˈmən), 1878–1961, American evangelist, b. Pennsburg, Pa. The international movement he founded has been variously called First … WebAug 10, 1970 · Moral Re‐Armamept, the late Frank N. D. Buchman's multi million‐dollar religious move ment to reshape the world through “absolute” morality, is sharply curtailing its operations in the ... WebInitiatives of Change was known as Moral Re-Armament (MRA) from 1938 to 2001, and the Oxford Group starting in 1929, after being called A First Century Christian Fellowship since 1921. Principles [ edit] These principles are taken from those of the organization's predecessor, Moral Re-Armament (MRA), founded in 1938 by Frank Buchman. pre owned mondeo estates